Soil
[ sɔɪl ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 泥土;土地，国土;滋生地，温床;粪尿，肥料;
vt. 弄脏，污辱;给…上粪（施肥）;被弄脏，变脏;用青草饲料喂养（牲口）;
vi. 变脏、受污染或玷污的;变脏;
💡 词根助记
soil(full)→以青草喂（牛马）
📝 例句
A soil having a uniformity coefficient smaller than 2 is considered uniform.
均匀系数小于2的土壤可视为均质土。
Peat moss is a major constituent of most soil mixes.
泥苔藓是许多土壤混合物的主要成份。
He soiled his hands repairing the machine.
他修理机器弄脏了手。
Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient status.
生物的活动被土壤养分含量状况所制约。
"Once the crop has rooted in this soil, it should grow well."
一旦庄稼在这肥沃的土壤里生了根，就会生长很茂盛。
🌱 联想助记
【串】foil(阻挠)农民在soil(土地)toil(辛苦工作),农民boil(沸腾)了
【记】※ s-似“美女”,oil-油:美女把油撒在泥土上
※ s-似“蛇”,oil-油:蛇偷喝了汽油,变成了土壤
※ soil-土地,soul-灵魂:他病死在异国的土地上,但仍希望将遗体迁回祖国,使他灵魂归故里
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
soil
n[C, U]
1 upper layer of earth in which plants, trees, etc grow; ground 土壤; 泥土; 土地; 地面
good, poor, sandy, etc soil 良土、 瘠土、 沙土
heavy soil 难耕的土地
clay soil 黏土 * (rhet 修辞) a man of the soil, ie one who works on the land 庄稼人. =>Usage at earth 用法见earth.
2 (fml 文) country; territory 国家; 国土; 领土: one's native soil 祖国
born on British soil 在英国出生. soil, v [I, Tn]
(fml 文) (cause sth to) become dirty （使某物）变脏
This material soils easily. 这种料子不禁脏.
a basket for soiled sheets, ie used ones that are waiting to be washed 盛放待洗被单的篮子
He refused to soil his hands, ie refused to do dirty work. 他不愿把手弄脏（即拒绝干脏活）.
🎯 考研助记
蛇(s)像涂了油(oil)在 土壤里钻进钻去 网友：马 胜 敏 补充：1：那块千万条蛇（S）赖以生存的土地下面蕴藏了大量的石油（oil）。 2：一条蛇（s）钻到洞（o）里，我（i）又从土壤里将另一（l）条蛇挖了出来。
🔁 扩展释义
*[sɒil]n. 土壤, 土地, 国家, 国土, 温床, 污物, 粪便, 水池vt. 弄脏, 污辱vi. 变脏【化】 土壤【医】 土壤
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
but I think we should face the truth.
但我认为我们应面对现实。
Who is the lady in white?
穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？
and it seemed as though everything she possessed had been tossed out and turned over and over.
看来她的每一件东西都被翻了出来，并且被里里外外看了遍。