Shame
[ ʃeim ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt. 使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
📝 例句
She felt great shame at having failed the exam.
她考试不及格,感到极其羞愧。
Daisy, from a neighbor's sanctuary, wept in shame and fear.
黛西躲在邻居家里，又羞又怕，直流眼泪。
It's a shame I haven't heard from you for years.
真遗憾,我多年没有收到你的信了。
He felt no shame and no regret.
他既不感到羞愧也不感到遗憾。
Her academic achievements shamed her brothers.
她的学术成就使她的兄弟们相形见绌。
🌱 联想助记
【串】不求博取fame(名望),不求宣扬name(名字),只为爱好game(运动),大胆突破frame(框架),输了不觉shame(羞耻)
【记】※ sham-赝品,shame-耻辱:卖假货是一件耻辱的事情
※ sha-拼音“杀”,me-我:让我忍受这样的耻辱,还不如杀了我
※ shake-握手,shame-羞愧:他再一次与你握手时,感到很羞愧
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
shame
n
1 [U] painful feeling caused by wrong, dishonourable, improper or ridiculous behaviour (by oneself, one's family, etc) 羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧
feel shame at having told a lie 说谎後感到羞愧
hang one's head in shame 惭愧得低下了头
To my shame (ie I feel shame that) I never thanked him for his kindness. 我感到惭愧的是对他的好意我从未表示过感谢.
2 [U] ability to feel shame 羞愧感
How could you do such a thing? Have you no shame? 你怎麽竟然做出这种事? 你难道不知羞耻吗?
She is completely without shame. 她恬不知耻.
3 [U] dishonour 耻辱: bring shame on sb/oneself, eg by doing sth wrong or unworthy 使某人[自己]丢脸
How can we make people forget the family's shame? 我们怎麽能让人忘记这一家庭耻辱呢?
4 a shame [sing]
(derog infml 贬, 口)
(a) person or thing that causes shame or is unworthy 可耻的人或事物
It's a shame to take money from those who can't afford it. 拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的.
(b) thing that is regrettable; a pity 遗憾的事; 可惜
What a shame you didn't win.你没赢, 真遗憾.
Isn't it a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic? 这场雨把我们的野餐给搅了, 可惜不可惜?
5 (idm 习语) put sb/sth to `shame be greatly superior to sb/sth 大大优越於某人[某事物]
Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame. 你漂亮的字体把我的潦草字迹比得见不得人. `shame on you you should feel shame (about what you have done or said) 你（对做的事或说的话）应该感到羞耻
How could you treat her so badly? Shame on you! 你怎麽能待她那麽坏? 真可耻! shame, v
1 [Tn]
(a) cause (sb) to feel shame(1) 使（某人）感到羞愧
He was shamed by how much more work the others had done. 别人做得多得多, 他感到很难为情.
(b) bring shame(3) upon (sb); dishonour 给（某人）带来耻辱; 使丢脸
You've shamed your family. 你给你们家丢脸了.
It's quite shaming that our society cares so little for the poor. 我们这个社会对穷人很不关心, 是很难堪的事.
2 (phr v) shame sb into/out of doing sth cause sb to do/not to do sth by making him feel shame 使某人感到惭愧而做[不做]某事
shame sb into apologizing 使某人惭愧得赔礼道歉.
🎯 考研助记
做过傻(sha)事的我(me)，心里深感 羞愧
🔁 扩展释义
*[ʃeim]n. 羞耻, 羞愧, 耻辱vt. 使羞愧, 侮辱【法】 羞耻, 羞辱, 可耻之事相关词组: be past shame put sb to shame bring shame on oneself shame sb out of doing sth It is a shame that have no shame be quite without shame be lost to shame
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
They also hunted and killed wild animals.
他们还猎杀野兽。
They sighed and cried out for more water, but food and water were only given out once a day.
他们叹息着，嚷着要水喝，而水和食物每天只发放一次。
How did the bees know exactly in which diection to fly?
蜜蜂是怎样确切地知道朝哪个方向飞呢？