Pretext

[ 'pritɛkst ]
公共 Public
n. 借口,托辞;假象,掩饰; vt. 借口,假托;

💡 词根助记

pre预先+text编织→预先编好的→借口

📝 例句

He used his sore finger as a pretext for not going to school.
他藉口手指疼而不去上学。
find a pretext to refuse an invitation
找借口推辞邀请
He used his sore throat as a pretext for not going to shool.
他假托喉痛不到校上课。
There is no sense in fastening on that pretext of yours.
一味强调你那个借口是没有用处的。
John left early under the pretext of illness.
今天约翰以生病为藉口,提早离开了。

🌱 联想助记

【记】※ pre-前缀“在…前”,text-编织:预先编好的话→借口 ※ pre-前缀“在…前”,text-正文:在正文前的序言里,作者总会以“时间仓促,水平有限---”作为书中错误的借口

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

-text-表示“编织”

📖 牛津释义

pretext n ~ (for sth/doing sth) reason given (for doing sth) that is not the real reason; excuse 藉口; 托辞 He came to see me on/under the pretext of asking my advice when he really wanted to borrow money. 他以请我指教为藉口前来看我, 其实是想借钱. We'll have to find a pretext for not going to the party. 我们不去参加聚会得找个藉口才是.

🎯 考研助记

预先(pre)编好的文本(text)- 借口

🔁 扩展释义

*['pri:tekst]n. 借口, 托词vt. 以...为借口vi. 以...为借口【法】 藉口, 托词相关词组: on some pretext or other find a pretext for under the pretext of make a pretext for

🌿 同词根单词

text n. 文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本; v. 发短信;
textbook n. 教科书;课本;教材; adj. 规范的;标准的;
textile n. 纺织品,织物;纺织业;
texture n. 质地;结构;本质; v. 使具有某种结构;

📖 同为「GRE」词汇

disastrous adj. 灾难性的;损失惨重的;极坏的;悲惨的;
automatically adv. 自动地;无意识地;不自觉地;机械地;
far adv. 久远地;(问到或谈及距离时说)有多远;到很远距离;到很大程度; adj. 远的;遥远的;(某方向的)最远的;远端的; n. 远方;
chain n. 链子,链条;连锁,连续;拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物; vt. 用铁链锁住;监禁,束缚;
also adv. 也;同样;并且; conj. 另外;
cop n. 〈俚〉警察;管纱;〈英方〉(山)顶; vt. 偷盗;抓住,获得;取走;
tail n. 尾;尾部;燕尾服;尾随者; vt. 跟踪;装上尾巴; vi. 队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔;侦察队两两散开;[建筑学] 嵌上,搭上;
database n. 数据库;资料库;信息库;
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🗣️ 情景例句

So cuddly. The beautiful crib from Mom and Dad.
抱起来真舒服。爸爸妈妈送的漂亮婴儿床。
What do you want to be after school?
当你完成学业以后,你要做什么?
Ever since, people have had difficulty in deciding whether the craft should be ranged among ships,
自那以后,人们很难决定是否应该将这种运载工具列为轮船、
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🔤 更多 P 开头的单词

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