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Constrain
[ kən'strein ]
第4级
其它 Other
vt. 强迫;强使;限制;约束;
📝 例句
The police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence.
警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力.
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ constrain-强迫,restrain-抑制:强迫自己抑制眼泪
※ con-can能,s-似“美女”,train-火车:谁也不能强迫美女上火车
※ con-前缀“一起”,strain-紧张、拉紧:把你们拉到一起作苦工→限制,强迫
🔤 词根
-strict-表示“拉紧”
常见变体有-stress-、-strain-、-string-
📖 牛津释义
constrain
v[Tn, Cn.t]
(fml 文) make (sb) do sth by strong (moral) persuasion or by force 力劝, 强迫(某人)做某事
As an artist he didn't consider himself constrained (ie restricted) by the same rules of social conduct as other people. 他认为自己是艺术家, 不必像一般人那样要受社会行为准则的束缚.
I feel constrained to write (ie I feel I must write) and complain in the strongest possible terms. 我深感责无旁贷, 必须笔诛墨伐.
🎯 考研助记
坑撕踹摁(谐音):又坑又撕又踹又摁- 抵制 con(一起)+strain(紧张):一起(con)使其紧张叫 强迫;拉回(re)紧张(strain)叫 抑制 网友:yqy 补充:con(一起)+strain(紧张):一起紧张怎么能行?要克制住!
🔁 扩展释义
*[kәn'strein]vt. 强迫, 限制, 关押相关词组: constrain sb to do sth
📖 同为「计算机」词汇
fake
vt. 伪造;篡改;对…做手脚;仿造;
vt.& vi. 假装;
n. 骗子;冒牌货,赝品;[体]假动作;冒充,诈骗;
adj. 假的,冒充的;
construct
vt. 修建,建造;构成;创立;[数]作图;
n. 结构(物);构想;概念;
clergy
n. (尤指基督教堂内的)牧师,教士;〈废〉学问;
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🗣️ 情景例句
First of all, don't come in here without a teacher.
首先,没有老师领着不要进这儿。
It's nothing serious.You'd better have a good rest.
(病情)不太严重。你最好好好休息一下。
The characters on the paper were white, and the rest of the paper was black.
纸上的汉字呈白色,其余部分成黑色。
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📊 同为高级词汇
annex
vt. 附加,追加;吞并(国家、地区等),兼并;获得,得到;
n. 附录;附属物(品),附件;附属建筑;
snuff
n. 烛花, 用鼻吸气, 嗅, 闻, 鼻烟, 气味\\nvt. 剪烛花, 掐灭, 扼杀, 消灭, 用鼻吸, 嗅出, 闻出\\nvi. 嗅, 闻
fuse
vi. 熔化;融合;
vt. 使融合;使融化;给…装信管;
n. 保险丝;导火线;雷管;引信;
diffuse
adj. 四散的;散开的;冗长的;累赘的;
vi. 传播;四散;
vt. 漫射;发散;弥漫;舒缓;
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