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Austere
[ ɔ'stɪr ]
第4级
其它 Other
adj. 朴素的,简朴的;严峻的,严厉的;苦行的;一丝不苟的;
💡 词根助记
auster朴素的+e → 严肃的;朴素的
📝 例句
Father was an austere man, very strict with his children.
父亲是个严厉的人,对子女十分严格。
He was a little thinner, a little whiter, a little more austere.
他稍微瘦了些、脸色白了些,也更严肃了些。
You are not naturally austere, any more than I am naturally vicious.
你不是生来就严肃,正如我不是生来就邪恶一样。
"It had to be somebody," she said to the erect, austere missionary.
“总要有人来做,”她对坐得笔挺的严肃的传教士说。
They lived an austere life.
他们过着极端清苦的生活。
🌱 联想助记
【记】au-化学元素“金”,stere-steer驾驶:在金钱面前不为所动仍保持原来的驾驶方向的人是简朴的
📖 牛津释义
austere
adj
1 (of a person or his behaviour) severely and strictly moral; having no pleasures or comforts (指人或行为)束身自修的, 苦行的
monks leading simple, austere lives 过著清苦生活的僧侣.
2 (of a building or place) very simple and plain; without ornament or comfort (指建筑物或地方)简朴的, 无装饰的, 简陋的
The room was furnished in austere style. 这间屋子的陈设都很简单朴素.
🔁 扩展释义
*[ɒ'stiә]a. 严峻的, 禁欲的, 简朴的
📖 同为「GMAT」词汇
jerky
adj. 急拉的;忽动忽停的;愚蠢的;呆笨的;
n. 肉干,牛肉干;
innate
adj. 天生的;特有的,固有的;内在的,直觉的;
gala
n. 节日;庆祝;
adj. 节日的;欢乐的;
stoic
n. 禁欲主义者,恬淡寡欲的人,不以苦乐为意的人;
adj. 坚忍的,苦修的;
incumbent
adj. 在职的;义不容辞的;靠在[压在]上面的;弯垂下来的;
n. 在职者;教会中的任职者;〈英〉教区牧师;
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🗣️ 情景例句
I did not notice it until yesterday.
我一直到昨天才注意到它。
We've got to get a sofa and a chair for the living room.
我们必须有一张沙发和椅子放在客厅。
Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.
虽然吉米同意马上就走,但江伯却拒绝移动。
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📊 同为高级词汇
embody
vt. 表现,象征;包含,收录;使具体化;[军]组编;
blacken
vt. 使变黑,把…弄黑;诽谤,诋毁;中伤(名誉等);
vi. 变黑;
weasel
n. 鼬鼠,黄鼠狼;狡猾的人;卑劣的人;
vi. 躲避,躲闪(承诺、责任等);含糊其辞;
psalm
n. 圣诗, 圣歌, 诗篇\\nvt. 唱(圣歌)
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